{"id":6225,"date":"2026-01-06T01:16:10","date_gmt":"2026-01-06T01:16:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chem.ui.ac.id\/?p=6225"},"modified":"2026-01-13T01:20:07","modified_gmt":"2026-01-13T01:20:07","slug":"food-chain-under-threat-fmipa-ui-doctor-reveals-microplastic-invasion-in-the-mangrove-ecosystem-of-lampung-bay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chem.ui.ac.id\/id\/food-chain-under-threat-fmipa-ui-doctor-reveals-microplastic-invasion-in-the-mangrove-ecosystem-of-lampung-bay\/","title":{"rendered":"Rantai Pangan Terancam: Doktor FMIPA UI Ungkap Invasi Mikroplastik di Mangrove Teluk Lampung"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Depok, 6 Januari 2026 \u2013 Mikroplastik kini menjadi ancaman serius bagi ekosistem mangrove. Partikel plastik berukuran mikro tidak hanya terakumulasi di sedimen, tetapi juga dapat masuk ke tubuh biota mangrove, bahkan berpotensi menembus rantai makanan manusia. Mangrove Teluk Lampung, yang memiliki peran ekologis dan ekonomi penting\u2014sebagai penyaring limbah, penahan abrasi, dan habitat biota\u2014ternyata menjadi titik konsentrasi mikroplastik dari daratan maupun laut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Menanggapi fakta ini, Berta Putri, mahasiswa Program Studi Doktor Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia (FMIPA UI), melakukan penelitian untuk memahami karakteristik dan distribusi mikroplastik di mangrove tersebut. Hasil penelitiannya dituangkan dalam disertasi berjudul \u201cKarakteristik dan Distribusi Mikroplastik di Kawasan Mangrove Teluk Lampung\u201d, yang dipaparkan dalam sidang terbuka promosi Doktor Biologi FMIPA UI. Sidang dipimpin oleh Prof. Dr. Tito Latif Indra, S.Si., M.Si., selaku ketua sidang, pada Selasa (6\/1) di Aula Prof. Dr. G.A. Siwabessy FMIPA UI, Depok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cPenelitian ini menunjukkan alur lengkap dari masuknya mikroplastik ke lingkungan, akumulasi di biota, hingga pengaruhnya terhadap komunitas mikroalga, memberikan gambaran holistik tentang risiko dan dinamika mikroplastik di mangrove Teluk Lampung.\u201d ujar Berta dihadapan dewan penguji.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/chem.ui.ac.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/sci-348.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6227\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chem.ui.ac.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/sci-348.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chem.ui.ac.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/sci-348-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chem.ui.ac.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/sci-348-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/chem.ui.ac.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/sci-348-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Berbekal penelitian ini, Berta Putri berhasil meraih gelar Doktor dengan predikat sangat memuaskan di bawah bimbingan Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Drs. Mufti Petala Patria, M.Sc. sebagai promotor, dan Prof. Dr. Ir. Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen, DEA, serta Dr. Riani Widiarti, S.Si., M.Si. sebagai ko-promotor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Penelitian ini mengungkap fakta mengejutkan: sedimen mangrove mengandung mikroplastik dalam jumlah signifikan, didominasi fiber berwarna hitam dan biru, dengan polimer utama polietilena (PE) dan polipropilena (PP). Partikel terbesar (&gt;1000 \u03bcm) banyak ditemukan, menunjukkan sebagian berasal dari aktivitas lokal seperti tekstil, jaring, dan plastik sekali pakai, yang belum terdegradasi. Artinya, mikroplastik ini bisa menumpuk di ekosistem mangrove, masuk ke tubuh hewan, dan berpotensi menembus rantai makanan, sehingga menjadi ancaman bagi biota dan kesehatan manusia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cKami juga menemukan bahwa mikroplastik bukan hanya masalah pencemaran fisik, tetapi dapat mengubah interaksi ekosistem, termasuk komunitas mikroalga yang menjadi dasar rantai makanan mangrove. Temuan ini membuka peluang untuk strategi pengelolaan yang lebih tepat dan berkelanjutan,\u201d kata Berta menjelaskan dampak mikroplastik terhadap ekosistem mangrove dan implikasinya bagi pengelolaan lingkungan yang berkelanjutan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mikroplastik juga terdeteksi dalam tubuh Telescopium telescopium dan Geloina erosa, dengan pola berbeda sesuai kebiasaan makan masing-masing. T. telescopium lebih banyak menelan partikel dari sedimen, sedangkan G. erosa menelan dari kolom air. Hal ini menjadikan kedua moluska sebagai bioindikator potensial pencemaran plastik di mangrove.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"543\" src=\"https:\/\/chem.ui.ac.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/sci-349.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6228\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chem.ui.ac.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/sci-349.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chem.ui.ac.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/sci-349-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chem.ui.ac.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/sci-349-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/chem.ui.ac.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/sci-349-600x424.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Selain itu, mikroplastik menjadi substrat baru bagi mikroalga epifit, atau plastisphere. Meskipun jumlah dan keanekaragaman mikroalga lebih rendah dibandingkan di sedimen dan air, komunitas diatom Bacillariophyta tetap dominan, terutama genus Navicula dan Nitzschia. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa mikroplastik bukan hanya masalah fisik, tetapi juga dapat mengubah struktur komunitas mikroorganisme di ekosistem pesisir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Penelitian dilakukan pada musim timur (September\u2013Oktober 2022) dan musim barat (Mei\u2013Juni 2023), dengan pengambilan sampel sedimen hingga kedalaman 30 cm dan sampel air melalui plankton net. Hasilnya menunjukkan kelimpahan mikroplastik tertinggi di Stasiun 3 (Kota Karang, 1260 partikel\/kg) dan terendah di Stasiun 5 (Pulau Kelagian, 220 partikel\/kg). Nilai tertinggi pada biota juga tercatat di Stasiun 3 pada musim timur, menegaskan hubungan antara aktivitas manusia dan kontaminasi mikroplastik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Temuan ini diharapkan menjadi dasar ilmiah untuk pengelolaan mangrove berkelanjutan, perlindungan keanekaragaman hayati, dan kesehatan masyarakat pesisir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Depok, January 6, 2026 \u2013 Microplastics have now become a serious threat to mangrove ecosystems. These microscopic plastic particles not only accumulate in sediments but can also enter the bodies of mangrove biota, potentially infiltrating the human food chain. The mangroves of Lampung Bay, which play vital ecological and economic roles as waste filters, coastal [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":6226,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6225","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"blocksy_meta":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Food Chain Under Threat: FMIPA UI Doctor Reveals Microplastic Invasion in the Mangrove Ecosystem of Lampung Bay - Departement of Chemistry<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chem.ui.ac.id\/id\/food-chain-under-threat-fmipa-ui-doctor-reveals-microplastic-invasion-in-the-mangrove-ecosystem-of-lampung-bay\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Food Chain Under Threat: FMIPA UI Doctor Reveals Microplastic Invasion in the Mangrove Ecosystem of Lampung Bay - Departement of Chemistry\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Depok, January 6, 2026 \u2013 Microplastics have now become a serious threat to mangrove ecosystems. 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