Cacti, bougainvillea, and plumeria help mitigate the impact of extreme heat.

According to the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency (BMKG), the average air temperature during the dry season in 2023, specifically in September, was 27.0°C. Looking back, September temperatures ranged from 1991 to 2020, ranging from 26.6°C. This abnormal temperature in…










